Introduction

Fechar means “to close”, and this page covers exactly one thing: fechar in the present tense. The present is the tense Portuguese speakers reach for when they talk about what happens regularly, what is true in general, and what is happening right now. On this page you will find the full present table for fechar, how the tense is formed for this verb, the situations where it is used, how it differs from the pretérito perfeito, worked examples, the mistakes learners make most often, an eight-question quiz with explained answers, and answers to the questions students ask about fechar in the present. It means to close, and it is completely regular: fecho, fechas, fecha, fechamos, fechais, fecham. Its pretérito perfeito is fechei, fechaste, fechou, and its participle is fechado. It is the natural opposite of abrir. For example: “Ele fecha a porta todos os dias.” — “He closes the door.” Everything on this page uses the forms of fechar exactly as they are conjugated in the present, so you can trust every form you see here.

Fechar in the Present — full table

Person Form
eu fecho
tu fechas
ele/ela fecha
nós fechamos
vós fechais
eles/elas fecham
Gerund: fechando · Past participle: fechado
The gerund is fechando, which you use with estar to say what is happening at the same time as the main action: “Fechando a porta, aprendo muito.” — “While closing the door, I learn a lot.” The past participle is fechado, which you use with ter in the perfect tenses: tenho fechado is the pretérito perfeito composto, used for a completed action. Keep both forms in mind as you read the examples below, because the present is only one part of how fechar is used.
Pronunciation is not listed on this page: the verified tables do not include IPA for fechar, so no pronunciation is given rather than an invented one.

How the present of fechar is formed

The present tense of fechar has six forms: eu fecho, tu fechas, ele fecha, nós fechamos, vós fechais, eles fecham. Say them in order — eu, tu, ele, nós, vós, eles — and notice which forms share a stem and which do not. fechar is regular: every form follows the standard -ar endings — -o, -as, -a, -amos, -ais, -am for -ar verbs; -o, -es, -e, -emos, -eis, -em for -er verbs; and -o, -es, -e, -imos, -is, -em for -ir verbs — so once you know the pattern you can build every tense from the stem. There are no surprises in any tense — the tables below are exactly what the endings predict. The present is the tense you will use most, so learn these six forms before you learn any other tense of this verb.

Two things about the present of fechar are worth noticing. First, the nós and vós forms are the anchor of the verb: the imperfect is built from the same stem, and the present subjunctive takes its nós and vós forms from the same stem, so learning fechamos and fechais pays off in three tenses at once. Second, the present is the tense Portuguese uses where English would often use the continuous form, so fecho can mean both “I close” and “I am closing” — context tells the listener which one you mean.

Because fechar is regular in the present, the six forms follow the standard -ar endings exactly. Once you know the pattern for one regular -ar verb, you know it for all of them — only the stem changes. That is why the present of a regular verb is the cheapest tense to learn in the whole language.

When to use the present of fechar

The present is not a single-purpose tense. Below are the five situations where you will use fechar in the present most often. Each one comes with a real example, so read the rule, then say the example out loud.

1. Habits and routines

The present tense is the tense of routine. When something happens every day, every week or every morning, the present is the natural choice, and fechar is no exception. Use time expressions such as todos os dias, sempre or todas as semanas to make the routine explicit. Example: “Eu fecho a porta todos os dias.” — “I close the door.”

2. General truths

Use the present for things that are true in general, not just today. A fact about fechar does not need a time expression, because it is true whenever you say it. Example: “Ele fecha a porta todos os dias.” — “He closes the door.”

3. What is happening right now

The present also describes an action in progress at this very moment. Portuguese often prefers the simple present where English would use the continuous form, so a sentence with fechar in the present can mean both “I do this” and “I am doing this now”. Context tells the listener which one you mean. Example: “Nós fechamos a porta todos os dias.” — “We close the door.”

4. Scheduled future events

Portuguese uses the present for something already fixed in the near future, especially with a time expression. It sounds more certain than the future tense, because the plan is already made. Example: “Tu fechas a porta todos os dias.” — “You close the door.”

5. Narration and commentary

In stories, instructions and live commentary, the present brings the action into the room. A recipe, a game or a story told in the present feels immediate, and fechar in the present is the tense that carries it. Example: “Eles fecham a porta todos os dias.” — “They close the door.”

Present Tense vs Pretérito Perfeito: how to choose

The closest tense to the present is the pretérito perfeito, and learners mix them up constantly. The rule is simple: the present describes habits, general truths and what is happening now, while the pretérito perfeito describes one finished action in the past. The three pairs below use the same verb, so the only thing that changes is the time frame — and with it, the tense. Notice how the present sentences use words such as todos os dias or sempre, while the pretérito perfeito sentences use ontem or na semana passada. Those time words are your best clue when you are choosing a tense.

  • Present Tense: “Ele fecha a porta todos os dias.” — “He closes the door”
  • Pretérito Perfeito: “Ele fechou a porta ontem.” — “He closed the door”
  • The present sentence is a routine or a general truth; the pretérito perfeito sentence is one finished event. Todos os dias points to the present, ontem points to the pretérito perfeito.
  • Present Tense: “Eu fecho a porta todos os dias.” — “I close the door”
  • Pretérito Perfeito: “Eu fechei a porta ontem.” — “I closed the door”
  • The present sentence is a routine or a general truth; the pretérito perfeito sentence is one finished event. Todos os dias points to the present, ontem points to the pretérito perfeito.
  • Present Tense: “Tu fechas a porta todos os dias.” — “You close the door”
  • Pretérito Perfeito: “Tu fechaste a porta ontem.” — “You closed the door”
  • The present sentence is a routine or a general truth; the pretérito perfeito sentence is one finished event. Todos os dias points to the present, ontem points to the pretérito perfeito.

Example sentences: fechar in the present

Read these eight sentences out loud. They cover all six persons, so by the end you will have seen every form in the table used in a real sentence. Pay attention to the words around the verb — the time expressions and the objects — because those are what make each sentence sound natural.

  1. “Eu fecho a porta todos os dias.” — “I close the door”
  2. “Tu fechas a porta todos os dias.” — “You close the door”
  3. “Ele fecha a porta todos os dias.” — “He closes the door”
  4. “Nós fechamos a porta todos os dias.” — “We close the door”
  5. “Vós fechais a porta todos os dias.” — “You close the door”
  6. “Eles fecham a porta todos os dias.” — “They close the door”
  7. “Eu fecho a porta todos os dias.” — “I close the door”
  8. “Ele fecha a porta todos os dias.” — “He closes the door”

Common mistakes

These are the errors learners actually make with this verb in this tense. Each one shows the wrong version, the right version, and why the correction matters.

  • Wrong: “Eu fechas a porta.” Right: “Eu fecho a porta todos os dias.” Why: The eu form is fecho, not fechas. fechas is the tu form. Mixing the two persons is the most common error with this verb.
  • Wrong: “Nós fecho a porta.” Right: “Nós fechamos a porta todos os dias.” Why: Nós needs the nós form fechamos. fecho belongs with eu only. Learn the six forms as two groups — singular and plural — and the pattern becomes automatic.
  • Wrong: “Eu fecho a porta todos os dias ontem.” Right: “Eu fechei a porta ontem.” Why: Ontem points to the past, so the present is wrong here. Use the pretérito perfeito fechei for a finished action yesterday.
  • Wrong: “Eu fechar a porta.” Right: “Eu fecho a porta todos os dias.” Why: The infinitive fechar never takes a subject. After eu you need the conjugated form fecho.

Quiz: test yourself

Choose the correct answer for each question, then check the answer key. Every answer is explained, so a wrong answer still teaches you something.

  1. What is the eu form of fechar in the Present indicative (presente)?

    • A) fechas
    • B) fecho
    • C) fecha
    • D) fechamos

  2. What is the tu form of fechar in the Present indicative (presente)?

    • A) fecho
    • B) fecha
    • C) fechas
    • D) fechamos

  3. What is the ele/ela form of fechar in the Present indicative (presente)?

    • A) fecho
    • B) fechas
    • C) fechamos
    • D) fecha

  4. What is the nós form of fechar in the Present indicative (presente)?

    • A) fechamos
    • B) fecho
    • C) fechas
    • D) fecha

  5. What is the vós form of fechar in the Present indicative (presente)?

    • A) fecho
    • B) fechais
    • C) fechas
    • D) fecha

  6. What is the eles/elas form of fechar in the Present indicative (presente)?

    • A) fecho
    • B) fechas
    • C) fecham
    • D) fecha

  7. What is the eu form of fechar in the Present indicative (presente)?

    • A) fechas
    • B) fecha
    • C) fechamos
    • D) fecho

  8. What is the tu form of fechar in the Present indicative (presente)?

    • A) fechas
    • B) fecho
    • C) fecha
    • D) fechamos

Answer key

  1. B) fecho — the correct form is fecho. The other options are other forms of the same verb.
  2. C) fechas — the correct form is fechas. The other options are other forms of the same verb.
  3. D) fecha — the correct form is fecha. The other options are other forms of the same verb.
  4. A) fechamos — the correct form is fechamos. The other options are other forms of the same verb.
  5. B) fechais — the correct form is fechais. The other options are other forms of the same verb.
  6. C) fecham — the correct form is fecham. The other options are other forms of the same verb.
  7. D) fecho — the correct form is fecho. The other options are other forms of the same verb.
  8. A) fechas — the correct form is fechas. The other options are other forms of the same verb.

Frequently asked questions

What does fechar mean in English?

fechar means “to close”. It is a regular -ar verb.

How is the present tense of fechar formed?

The six present forms are: eu fecho, tu fechas, ele fecha, nós fechamos, vós fechais, eles fecham. fechar is regular: every form follows the standard -ar endings, so once you know the pattern you can build every tense from the stem.

When do I use the present instead of the pretérito perfeito?

Use the present for habits, general truths and what is happening now. Use the pretérito perfeito for one finished action in the past. The time words are your best clue: todos os dias points to the present, ontem points to the pretérito perfeito.

What are the gerund and past participle of fechar?

The gerund is fechando and the past participle is fechado.

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