Absagen Conjugation in German
absagen means “to cancel” in English, and it is a verb German learners meet early and use often. This page gives you the complete conjugation of absagen — every tense, every person, the participles and the infinitive — with notes, examples, common mistakes and a quiz. Here is the verb in a natural sentence: “Ich sage den Termin am Freitag ab.” — “I cancel the appointment on Friday.” Learning the forms on this page first, before you try to use the verb in conversation, saves you from guessing later: German endings change with the person and the tense, and absagen is no exception. Work through the tables one tense at a time, say each form aloud, and then test yourself with the quiz at the end.
Quick facts
- Infinitive: absagen
- English: to cancel
- Verb type: Weak separable verb
- Irregular in: present, preterite, past-participle, imperative
- Present participle (Partizip I): absagend
- Past participle (Partizip II): abgesagt
- Auxiliary: haben (all perfect tenses are formed with haben + the past participle)
- Separable prefix: ab — the prefix splits off in finite forms (for example, sage ab) and takes ge- between prefix and stem in the past participle (abgesagt).
Pronunciation is not listed on this page: the verified tables do not include IPA for absagen, so no pronunciation is given rather than an invented one.
Full conjugation tables
Every form below comes from VerbFlow’s verified conjugation tables for absagen. Learn the present tense first, then the Perfekt and the Präteritum, and add the remaining tenses one at a time.
Present (Präsens)
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| ich | sage ab |
| du | sagst ab |
| er/sie/es | sagt ab |
| wir | sagen ab |
| ihr | sagt ab |
| sie/Sie | sagen ab |
Preterite (Präteritum)
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| ich | sagte ab |
| du | sagtest ab |
| er/sie/es | sagte ab |
| wir | sagten ab |
| ihr | sagtet ab |
| sie/Sie | sagten ab |
Perfect (Perfekt)
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| ich | habe abgesagt |
| du | hast abgesagt |
| er/sie/es | hat abgesagt |
| wir | haben abgesagt |
| ihr | habt abgesagt |
| sie/Sie | haben abgesagt |
Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt)
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| ich | hatte abgesagt |
| du | hattest abgesagt |
| er/sie/es | hatte abgesagt |
| wir | hatten abgesagt |
| ihr | hattet abgesagt |
| sie/Sie | hatten abgesagt |
Future (Futur I)
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| ich | werde absagen |
| du | wirst absagen |
| er/sie/es | wird absagen |
| wir | werden absagen |
| ihr | werdet absagen |
| sie/Sie | werden absagen |
Future perfect (Futur II)
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| ich | werde abgesagt haben |
| du | wirst abgesagt haben |
| er/sie/es | wird abgesagt haben |
| wir | werden abgesagt haben |
| ihr | werdet abgesagt haben |
| sie/Sie | werden abgesagt haben |
Konjunktiv I
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| ich | sage ab |
| du | sagest ab |
| er/sie/es | sage ab |
| wir | sagen ab |
| ihr | saget ab |
| sie/Sie | sagen ab |
Konjunktiv II
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| ich | sagte ab |
| du | sagtest ab |
| er/sie/es | sagte ab |
| wir | sagten ab |
| ihr | sagtet ab |
| sie/Sie | sagten ab |
Conditional perfect
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| ich | hätte abgesagt |
| du | hättest abgesagt |
| er/sie/es | hätte abgesagt |
| wir | hätten abgesagt |
| ihr | hättet abgesagt |
| sie/Sie | hätten abgesagt |
Imperative (Imperativ)
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| du | sag ab |
| wir | absagen |
| ihr | sagt ab |
| sie/Sie | absagen |
Participles and infinitive
| Form | German |
|---|---|
| Present participle (Partizip I) | absagend |
| Past participle (Partizip II) | abgesagt |
| Infinitive | absagen |
When to use each tense
Present (Präsens)
The present tense is used for habits, facts and things happening now. With absagen this tense is irregular, so the forms do not follow the regular pattern — learn them as a set rather than guessing from the infinitive. For example: “Ich sage den Termin am Freitag ab.” — “I cancel the appointment on Friday.”
Preterite (Präteritum)
The preterite is used for completed actions in the past, especially in writing and narration. With absagen this tense is irregular, so the forms do not follow the regular pattern — learn them as a set rather than guessing from the infinitive. For example: “Du sagtest den Termin am Freitag ab.” — “You cancelled the appointment on Friday.”
Perfect (Perfekt)
The Perfekt is used for completed actions in the past, especially in spoken German. With absagen it is formed with haben + the past participle abgesagt. For example: “Er hat den Termin am Freitag abgesagt.” — “He has cancelled the appointment on Friday.”
Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt)
The Plusquamperfekt is used for an action completed before another past action. For example: “Wir hatten den Termin am Freitag abgesagt.” — “We had cancelled the appointment on Friday.”
Future (Futur I)
The Futur I is used for what will happen, predictions and promises. For example: “Ihr werdet den Termin am Freitag absagen.” — “You will cancel the appointment on Friday.”
Future perfect (Futur II)
The Futur II is used for what will have happened by a point in the future. For example: “Sie werden den Termin am Freitag abgesagt haben.” — “They will have cancelled the appointment on Friday.”
Konjunktiv I
The Konjunktiv I is used for reported speech and indirect quotation. For example: “Es ist wichtig, dass ich den Termin am Freitag absage.” — “It is important that I cancel the appointment on Friday.”
Konjunktiv II
The Konjunktiv II is used for wishes, polite requests and hypothetical situations — it also doubles as the conditional. There is no separate würde tense in the tables: the Konjunktiv II forms below do the work of the conditional, and würde + infinitive is the periphrastic alternative you will hear in speech. For example: “Du sagtest den Termin am Freitag ab.” — “You would cancel the appointment on Friday if you could.”
Conditional perfect
The conditional perfect is used for what would have happened in a different past. For example: “Er hätte den Termin am Freitag abgesagt.” — “He would have cancelled the appointment on Friday if he had been able to.”
Imperative (Imperativ)
The imperative is used for direct commands and instructions. With absagen this tense is irregular, so the forms do not follow the regular pattern — learn them as a set rather than guessing from the infinitive. For example: “Sag den Termin am Freitag ab!” — “Cancel the appointment on Friday!”
Participles and infinitive
The present participle is absagend — “while cancelling” — used as an adjective or adverb. The past participle is abgesagt, used with haben for the perfect tenses, as in habe abgesagt. The infinitive is absagen.
Example sentences
Ten natural sentences with absagen, covering different tenses and persons. Say each one aloud, then cover the German and try to produce it from the English.
- “Ich sage den Termin am Freitag ab.” — “I cancel the appointment on Friday.”
- “Du sagst den Termin am Freitag ab.” — “You cancel the appointment on Friday.”
- “Er sagte den Termin am Freitag ab.” — “He cancelled the appointment on Friday.”
- “Ich habe den Termin am Freitag abgesagt.” — “I have cancelled the appointment on Friday.”
- “Er hatte den Termin am Freitag abgesagt.” — “He had cancelled the appointment on Friday.”
- “Wir werden den Termin am Freitag absagen.” — “We will cancel the appointment on Friday.”
- “Ich werde den Termin am Freitag abgesagt haben.” — “I will have cancelled the appointment on Friday.”
- “Es ist wichtig, dass ich den Termin am Freitag absage.” — “It is important that I cancel the appointment on Friday.”
- “Ich sagte den Termin am Freitag ab.” — “I would cancel the appointment on Friday if I could.”
- “Sag den Termin am Freitag ab!” — “Cancel the appointment on Friday!”
Common mistakes
1. Using the infinitive instead of a conjugated form
✗ Wrong: “Ich absagen den Termin am Freitag.”
✓ Right: “Ich sage den Termin am Freitag ab.”
The infinitive absagen never takes a subject. After ich you need the conjugated present form sage ab.
2. Confusing absagen with annehmen
✗ Wrong: “Ich annehmen den Termin am Freitag.” (using the wrong verb)
✓ Right: “Ich sage den Termin am Freitag ab.”
absagen means “to cancel”; annehmen means “to accept”. Keep the two verbs apart by their meaning, not by their sound.
3. Forgetting to split the separable prefix
✗ Wrong: “Ich absagen den Termin am Freitag.” (prefix left attached to the stem)
✓ Right: “Ich sage den Termin am Freitag ab.”
absagen is separable: in finite forms the prefix ab goes to the end of the clause — sage ab — not next to the stem.
4. Using the indicative after a Konjunktiv I trigger
✗ Wrong: “Es ist wichtig, dass du den Termin am Freitag absagst.”
✓ Right: “Es ist wichtig, dass du den Termin am Freitag absagest.”
After es ist wichtig, dass German needs Konjunktiv I, so use sagest ab here, not the indicative sagst ab.
5. Using the present for a finished past event
✗ Wrong: “Ich sage den Termin am Freitag ab.”
✓ Right: “Ich habe den Termin am Freitag abgesagt.”
Yesterday’s finished event needs the Perfekt (habe abgesagt), not the present.
Quiz: test yourself
What is the ich form of absagen in the Present (Präsens)?
- A) sagst ab
- B) sagen ab
- C) sagt ab
- D) sage ab
What is the er/sie/es form of absagen in the Present (Präsens)?
- A) sagst ab
- B) sagt ab
- C) sagen ab
- D) sage ab
What is the ich form of absagen in the Preterite (Präteritum)?
- A) sagtest ab
- B) sagtet ab
- C) sagte ab
- D) sagten ab
What is the ich form of absagen in the Perfect (Perfekt)?
- A) habe abgesagt
- B) haben abgesagt
- C) hat abgesagt
- D) habt abgesagt
What is the wir form of absagen in the Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt)?
- A) hatte abgesagt
- B) hattest abgesagt
- C) hatten abgesagt
- D) hattet abgesagt
What is the du form of absagen in the Future (Futur I)?
- A) werde absagen
- B) werden absagen
- C) wirst absagen
- D) werdet absagen
What is the ich form of absagen in the Future perfect (Futur II)?
- A) werde abgesagt haben
- B) wird abgesagt haben
- C) werdet abgesagt haben
- D) werden abgesagt haben
What is the ich form of absagen in the Konjunktiv II?
- A) sagten ab
- B) sagtest ab
- C) sagtet ab
- D) sagte ab
What is the past participle of absagen?
- A) abgesagt
- B) sagte ab
- C) absagend
- D) sage ab
What does absagen mean in English?
- A) to come
- B) to cancel
- C) to accept
- D) to do
Answer key
- D) sage ab — the ich form of absagen in the present tense is sage ab.
- B) sagt ab — the er/sie/es form of absagen in the present tense is sagt ab.
- C) sagte ab — the ich form of absagen in the preterite is sagte ab.
- A) habe abgesagt — the ich form of absagen in the Perfekt is habe abgesagt.
- C) hatten abgesagt — the wir form of absagen in the Plusquamperfekt is hatten abgesagt.
- C) wirst absagen — the du form of absagen in the Futur I is wirst absagen.
- A) werde abgesagt haben — the ich form of absagen in the Futur II is werde abgesagt haben.
- D) sagte ab — the ich form of absagen in the Konjunktiv II is sagte ab.
- A) abgesagt — the past participle of absagen is abgesagt; perfect tenses use haben + abgesagt.
- B) to cancel — absagen means “to cancel” in English.
Frequently asked questions
What does absagen mean in English?
absagen means “to cancel”. You use it in everyday situations like the examples on this page — for example, “Ich sage den Termin am Freitag ab.” (“I cancel the appointment on Friday.”). It is a core everyday verb, so its present-tense forms are worth learning first.
Is absagen regular or irregular?
absagen is irregular, and it is irregular in these tenses: present, preterite, past-participle, imperative. The present participle is absagend and the past participle is abgesagt.
What are the participles of absagen?
The present participle is absagend and the past participle is abgesagt — use it with haben for the perfect tenses, as in habe abgesagt.
What is the difference between absagen and annehmen?
absagen means “to cancel”, while annehmen means “to accept”. They are easy to mix up because they appear in similar situations, but their meanings are different. If you are unsure, check the full conjugation page for annehmen and compare the meanings in context.
How do I say “I cancel” in German?
Say “Ich sage den Termin am Freitag ab.” — “I cancel the appointment on Friday.” The ich form of the present is sage ab, and it is the form you will use most often.
How to learn absagen
Start with the present tense: sage ab, sagst ab, sagt ab, sagen ab, sagt ab, sagen ab. Say them in order every day for a week, then add the Perfekt — habe abgesagt — and the Präteritum — sagte ab. Next, learn the future (werde absagen) and the Konjunktiv II (sagte ab), which also does the work of the conditional. Finally, tackle Konjunktiv I (sage ab) and the imperative (sag ab). Write one sentence of your own in each tense, using the examples above as models, and check every form against the tables. When you can produce all six persons of the present without looking, move on to the quiz.
Related pages
- absagen in the present tense — the full table and uses for this verb in the present tense.
- absagen examples and quiz — more example sentences and practice questions for this verb.
- German verbs — the full hub of German conjugation pages.
- German irregular verbs — every common irregular German verb, grouped by pattern.
- Einladen conjugation — another German verb to practise with.
- Treffen conjugation — another German verb to practise with.
- Spanish verbs — the full hub of Spanish conjugation pages.
- French verbs — the full hub of French conjugation pages.
- Verb Conjugator — practise absagen with the interactive tool.
- Verb Quiz — practise absagen with the interactive tool.
- Present Tense Conjugator — practise the present tense with the interactive tool.
- VerbFlow home — back to the start.