Introduction
resistir means “to resist”, and this page covers exactly one thing: resistir in the present tense. The present is the tense Spanish speakers reach for when they talk about what happens regularly and what is happening now. On this page you will find the full present table for resistir, how the tense is formed for this verb, the situations where it is used, how it differs from the preterite, worked examples, the mistakes learners make most often, an eight-question quiz with explained answers, and answers to the questions students ask about resistir in the present. For example: “Yo resisto la presión todos los días.” — “I resist the pressure.” Everything on this page uses the forms of resistir exactly as they are conjugated in the present, so you can trust every form you see here.
resistir in the Present Tense — full table
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | resisto |
| tú | resistes |
| él/ella/Ud. | resiste |
| nosotros/as | resistimos |
| vosotros/as | resistís |
| ellos/ellas/Uds. | resisten |
Gerund: resistiendo · Past participle: resistido
The gerund is resistiendo, which you use with estar to say what is happening right now: “Estoy resistiendo” means the action of resistir is in progress at this very moment. The past participle is resistido, which you use with haber in the perfect tenses: “he resistido” is the present perfect, used for a completed action. Keep both forms in mind as you read the examples below, because the present is only one part of how resistir is used.
How the present of resistir is formed
resistir is a -ir verb. Take the stem resist and add the present endings for -ir verbs: -o, -es, -e, -imos, -ís, -en, giving resisto, resistes, resiste, resistimos, resistís and resisten. resistir is regular in the present, so once you know the endings you can build all six forms from the stem.
The present of resistir rewards careful reading of the table. Two details deserve attention. First, the yo form resisto is the form you will use most when you talk about yourself, so say it out loud until it comes without thinking. Second, the nosotros form resistimos and the ellos form resisten are the ones learners confuse most often, because they are the forms used for groups. Practise the six forms in order — yo, tú, él, nosotros, vosotros, ellos — and the pattern will settle.
When to use the present of resistir
The present is not a single-purpose tense. Below are the five situations where you will use resistir in the present most often. Each one comes with a real example, so read the rule, then say the example out loud.
1. A habit or routine
resistir in the present describes something done regularly. When talking about the pressure is part of your routine, the present is the right tense. Example: “Yo resisto la presión cada día.” — “I resist the pressure.”
2. A fact or general truth
General truths about the pressure also take the present. The tense states how things are, not when they happened. Example: “Él resiste la presión siempre.” — “He resists the pressure.”
3. Something happening right now
Use the present for what is happening at this moment. It is the simplest way to describe an action in progress when you do not need the gerund. Example: “Nosotros resistimos la presión ahora mismo.” — “We resist the pressure.”
4. A scheduled near-future event
Spanish often uses the present for plans that are already fixed, especially with a time expression. It sounds more certain than the future tense. Example: “Ellos resisten la presión mañana.” — “They resist the pressure.”
5. Instructions and explanations
When you explain how something works — how to talk about the pressure — the present is the natural tense. Recipes, rules and directions all live in the present. Example: “Tú resistes la presión normalmente.” — “you resist the pressure.”
Present Tense vs Preterite: how to choose
The closest tense to the present is the preterite, and choosing between them is one of the hardest decisions in Spanish. The rule is simple: the present reports what happens regularly or is happening now, while the preterite reports one finished action. The three pairs below use the same verb, so the only thing that changes is the tense. Time words help: cada día and siempre point to the present, while ayer points to the preterite.
Present Tense: “Yo resisto la presión cada día.” — “I resist the pressure.”
Preterite: “Yo resistí la presión ayer.” — “I resisted the pressure.”
The two sentences use the same verb and the same situation, but the tense changes what the sentence claims: a habit or a present fact versus one finished event. That difference is the whole decision.
Present Tense: “Él resiste la presión siempre.” — “He resists the pressure.”
Preterite: “Él resistió la presión ayer.” — “He resisted the pressure.”
The two sentences use the same verb and the same situation, but the tense changes what the sentence claims: a habit or a present fact versus one finished event. That difference is the whole decision.
Present Tense: “Nosotros resistimos la presión todos los días.” — “We resist the pressure.”
Preterite: “Nosotros resistimos la presión ayer.” — “We resisted the pressure.”
The two sentences use the same verb and the same situation, but the tense changes what the sentence claims: a habit or a present fact versus one finished event. That difference is the whole decision.
Example sentences: resistir in the present
Read these eight sentences out loud. They cover all six persons, so by the end you will have seen every form in the table used in a real sentence. Pay attention to the words around the verb — the time expressions, the objects, the other verbs — because those are what make each sentence sound natural.
- “Yo resisto la presión cada día.” — “I resist the pressure.”
- “Tú resistes la presión cada día.” — “you resist the pressure.”
- “Él resiste la presión siempre.” — “He resists the pressure.”
- “Nosotros resistimos la presión todos los días.” — “We resist the pressure.”
- “Vosotros resistís la presión cada semana.” — “You resist the pressure.”
- “Ellos resisten la presión normalmente.” — “They resist the pressure.”
- “Yo resisto la presión ahora mismo.” — “I resist the pressure.”
- “Él resiste la presión cada día.” — “He resists the pressure.”
Common mistakes
Confusing resistir with resultar
resistir and resultar look similar, and learners mix them up. They are different verbs with different meanings, so check which one the sentence needs before you conjugate. If you can substitute the English meaning of resistir — resist — the sentence needs resistir; if it needs the meaning of resultar, use that verb instead.
Using the indicative after "espero que"
After espero que (I hope that), Spanish needs the subjunctive: Espero que yo resista la presión. Using the indicative — Espero que yo resisto — is one of the most frequent learner errors with resistir. Whenever the main clause expresses a wish, doubt or emotion, switch to the subjunctive.
Forgetting the accent in the preterite
The yo preterite form is resistí, with an accent on the stressed vowel. Writing it without the accent — resisti — is a spelling error, and in speech the stress lands in the wrong place. Preterite yo forms that end in a vowel carry that accent, so check it every time you write the preterite of resistir.
Mixing up present and preterite nosotros
For resistir, the nosotros form is the same in the present and the preterite: resistimos. Only the context tells you which tense is meant, so pay attention to the time words around it — cada día points to the present, ayer points to the preterite. Do not invent a different form for one of the tenses.
Using the wrong tense for resistir
The most general mistake is choosing the wrong tense altogether: using the present where Spanish needs the preterite, or the other way round. Check the time words first — ayer and la semana pasada point to the past, cada día and siempre point to the present — and then check whether the action is finished or ongoing. If you can answer those two questions, the tense usually chooses itself.
Quiz
Test yourself on the forms above. Choose the best answer, then check the key below.
1. What is the yo form of resistir in the present tense?
- A. resistes
- B. resiste
- C. resistimos
- D. resisto
2. What is the tu form of resistir in the present tense?
- A. resistes
- B. resisto
- C. resiste
- D. resistimos
3. What is the el form of resistir in the present tense?
- A. resistimos
- B. resiste
- C. resisto
- D. resistes
4. What is the nosotros form of resistir in the present tense?
- A. resistes
- B. resiste
- C. resistimos
- D. resisto
5. What is the vosotros form of resistir in the present tense?
- A. resisto
- B. resistes
- C. resiste
- D. resistís
6. What is the ellos form of resistir in the present tense?
- A. resisten
- B. resisto
- C. resistes
- D. resiste
7. What is the yo form of resistir in the present tense?
- A. resistimos
- B. resisto
- C. resistes
- D. resiste
8. What is the el form of resistir in the present tense?
- A. resistes
- B. resistimos
- C. resiste
- D. resisto
Answer key
- resisto — The present table gives yo = resisto.
- resistes — The present table gives tu = resistes.
- resiste — The present table gives el = resiste.
- resistimos — The present table gives nosotros = resistimos.
- resistís — The present table gives vosotros = resistís.
- resisten — The present table gives ellos = resisten.
- resisto — The present table gives yo = resisto.
- resiste — The present table gives el = resiste.
Frequently asked questions
How do you form the present of resistir?
Take the stem resist and add the present endings for -ir verbs. The six forms are resisto, resistes, resiste, resistimos, resistís and resisten. Copy the forms from the table above rather than building them from memory until they are automatic.
When should I use the present of resistir?
Use it for habits, facts and things happening now. The five rules in the section above cover the situations you will meet most often. If the action is a routine or a present fact, the present is the right choice.
What is the difference between the present and the preterite of resistir?
The present form for yo is resisto and the preterite form is resistí — different forms for different meanings. The present reports what happens regularly or now, while the preterite reports one finished action. The contrasted pairs above show the same situation in both tenses, so compare them side by side.
Is resistir regular in the present?
Yes — resistir is regular in the present and follows the standard -ir endings. The full conjugation of resistir is on its main conjugation page, where every tense is covered.
Related links
- resistir conjugation — the full conjugation of resistir in every tense.
- resistir examples and quiz — more sentences, dialogues and a second quiz.
- Spanish present tense guide — the full guide to the present tense.
- Spanish verbs — the Spanish hub with every verb on VerbFlow.
- Present tense conjugator — conjugate any verb in the present tense.
- Verb quiz — practise conjugations with timed questions.