Introduction

Pôr means “to put”, and this page covers exactly one thing: pôr in the pretérito perfeito. The pretérito perfeito is the tense Portuguese speakers reach for when they talk about one finished action in the past, especially in conversation. On this page you will find the full pretérito perfeito table for pôr, how the tense is formed for this verb, the situations where it is used, how it differs from the pretérito imperfeito, worked examples, the mistakes learners make most often, an eight-question quiz with explained answers, and answers to the questions students ask about pôr in the pretérito perfeito. It means to put, and it is totally irregular: the present is ponho, pões, põe, pomos, pondes, põem, and the pretérito perfeito is pus, puseste, pôs, pusemos, pusestes, puseram. Its participle is posto, and its gerund is pondo. It is written with a circumflex to distinguish it from the preposition por, which means by or for. The map also lists it as por, and both spellings lead to the same verb. For example: “Ele pôs o livro na mesa ontem.” — “He put the book on the table.” Everything on this page uses the forms of pôr exactly as they are conjugated in the pretérito perfeito, so you can trust every form you see here.

Pôr in the Pretérito perfeito — full table

Person Form
eu pus
tu puseste
ele/ela pôs
nós pusemos
vós pusestes
eles/elas puseram
Gerund: pondo · Past participle: posto
The gerund is pondo, which you use with estar to say what is happening at the same time as the main action: “Pondo o livro na mesa, aprendo muito.” — “While putting the book on the table, I learn a lot.” The past participle is posto, which you use with ter in the perfect tenses: tenho posto is the pretérito perfeito composto, used for a completed action. Keep both forms in mind as you read the examples below, because the pretérito perfeito is only one part of how pôr is used.
Pronunciation is not listed on this page: the verified tables do not include IPA for pôr, so no pronunciation is given rather than an invented one.

How the pretérito perfeito of pôr is formed

The pretérito perfeito of pôr has six forms: eu pus, tu puseste, ele pôs, nós pusemos, vós pusestes, eles puseram. The participle is given here in the masculine singular form, exactly as it appears in the verified dump; agreement with the subject is a separate step that depends on the sentence, not on the verb table. pôr is irregular in the pretérito perfeito, so the six forms have to be learnt as a set instead of derived from the infinitive. The stem changes completely in this tense, and no rule predicts the forms — learn them whole, starting with eu and ele, the two forms you will use most.

Two things about the pretérito perfeito of pôr are worth noticing. First, it is the tense of finished events with a clear result, so it pairs naturally with time words such as ontem, esta semana and no ano passado — those time words are your best clue when you are choosing a tense. Second, it is a simple tense, built from one word, unlike the pretérito perfeito composto, which needs ter plus the participle posto: tenho posto. When the action is one finished event, reach for the simple form first.

Because the pretérito perfeito of pôr is one word per person, it is cheap to learn once the six forms are fixed. Learn them in order — eu, tu, ele, nós, vós, eles — and say each one with a time word, so the tense and its time words are learnt together.

When to use the pretérito perfeito of pôr

The pretérito perfeito is not a single-purpose tense. Below are the five situations where you will use pôr in the pretérito perfeito most often. Each one comes with a real example, so read the rule, then say the example out loud.

1. One finished action

The pretérito perfeito describes a single action that is finished, especially in spoken Portuguese. When the action has a clear end, the pretérito perfeito is the natural choice. Example: “Eu pus o livro na mesa ontem.” — “I put the book on the table.”

2. Recent events

Use the pretérito perfeito for things that happened recently — today, this week, this morning — where the result is still visible in the present. Example: “Ele pôs o livro na mesa ontem.” — “He put the book on the table.”

3. A sequence of events

When you tell what happened first, second and third, each step takes the pretérito perfeito. The tense moves the story forward one finished action at a time. Example: “Nós pusemos o livro na mesa ontem.” — “We put the book on the table.”

4. An experience in your life

Use the pretérito perfeito for things you have done in your life, with or without a time expression. It is the tense of experience as much as of yesterday. Example: “Tu puseste o livro na mesa ontem.” — “You put the book on the table.”

5. News and results

When you report news or a result, the pretérito perfeito carries it: something happened, and now the situation is different. The result matters more than the process. Example: “Eles puseram o livro na mesa ontem.” — “They put the book on the table.”

Pretérito Perfeito vs Pretérito Imperfeito: how to choose

The closest tense to the pretérito perfeito is the pretérito imperfeito, and learners mix them up constantly. The rule is simple: the pretérito perfeito describes one finished action, while the pretérito imperfeito describes an ongoing or habitual action in the past, or the background of a scene. The three pairs below use the same verb, so the only thing that changes is the time frame — and with it, the tense. Notice how the pretérito perfeito sentences use words such as ontem or esta semana, while the pretérito imperfeito sentences use antigamente or todos os dias.

  • Pretérito Perfeito: “Ele pôs o livro na mesa ontem.” — “He put the book on the table”
  • Pretérito Imperfeito: “Ele punha o livro na mesa antigamente.” — “He used to put the book on the table”
  • The pretérito perfeito sentence is one finished event; the pretérito imperfeito sentence is an ongoing or habitual past action. Ontem points to the pretérito perfeito, antigamente points to the pretérito imperfeito.
  • Pretérito Perfeito: “Eu pus o livro na mesa ontem.” — “I put the book on the table”
  • Pretérito Imperfeito: “Eu punha o livro na mesa antigamente.” — “I used to put the book on the table”
  • The pretérito perfeito sentence is one finished event; the pretérito imperfeito sentence is an ongoing or habitual past action. Ontem points to the pretérito perfeito, antigamente points to the pretérito imperfeito.
  • Pretérito Perfeito: “Tu puseste o livro na mesa ontem.” — “You put the book on the table”
  • Pretérito Imperfeito: “Tu punhas o livro na mesa antigamente.” — “You used to put the book on the table”
  • The pretérito perfeito sentence is one finished event; the pretérito imperfeito sentence is an ongoing or habitual past action. Ontem points to the pretérito perfeito, antigamente points to the pretérito imperfeito.

Example sentences: pôr in the pretérito perfeito

Read these eight sentences out loud. They cover all six persons, so by the end you will have seen every form in the table used in a real sentence. Pay attention to the words around the verb — the time expressions and the objects — because those are what make each sentence sound natural.

  1. “Eu pus o livro na mesa ontem.” — “I put the book on the table”
  2. “Tu puseste o livro na mesa ontem.” — “You put the book on the table”
  3. “Ele pôs o livro na mesa ontem.” — “He put the book on the table”
  4. “Nós pusemos o livro na mesa ontem.” — “We put the book on the table”
  5. “Vós pusestes o livro na mesa ontem.” — “You put the book on the table”
  6. “Eles puseram o livro na mesa ontem.” — “They put the book on the table”
  7. “Eu pus o livro na mesa ontem.” — “I put the book on the table”
  8. “Ele pôs o livro na mesa ontem.” — “He put the book on the table”

Common mistakes

These are the errors learners actually make with this verb in this tense. Each one shows the wrong version, the right version, and why the correction matters.

  • Wrong: “Eu ponho o livro na mesa ontem.” Right: “Eu pus o livro na mesa ontem.” Why: Ontem points to the past, so the present is wrong here. Use the pretérito perfeito pus for a finished action yesterday.
  • Wrong: “Eu punha o livro na mesa ontem.” Right: “Eu pus o livro na mesa ontem.” Why: The pretérito imperfeito describes an ongoing or habitual past action, not one finished event. For a single finished action yesterday, use the pretérito perfeito pus.
  • Wrong: “Eu puseste o livro na mesa.” Right: “Eu pus o livro na mesa ontem.” Why: The eu form is pus, not puseste. puseste is the tu form. Match the verb to the subject every time.
  • Wrong: “Eu pôr o livro na mesa.” Right: “Eu pus o livro na mesa ontem.” Why: The infinitive pôr never takes a subject and never forms a past tense on its own. After eu you need the conjugated pretérito perfeito form pus.

Quiz: test yourself

Choose the correct answer for each question, then check the answer key. Every answer is explained, so a wrong answer still teaches you something.

  1. What is the eu form of pôr in the Pretérito perfeito?

    • A) puseste
    • B) pus
    • C) pôs
    • D) pusemos

  2. What is the tu form of pôr in the Pretérito perfeito?

    • A) pus
    • B) pôs
    • C) puseste
    • D) pusemos

  3. What is the ele/ela form of pôr in the Pretérito perfeito?

    • A) pus
    • B) puseste
    • C) pusemos
    • D) pôs

  4. What is the nós form of pôr in the Pretérito perfeito?

    • A) pusemos
    • B) pus
    • C) puseste
    • D) pôs

  5. What is the vós form of pôr in the Pretérito perfeito?

    • A) pus
    • B) pusestes
    • C) puseste
    • D) pôs

  6. What is the eles/elas form of pôr in the Pretérito perfeito?

    • A) pus
    • B) puseste
    • C) puseram
    • D) pôs

  7. What is the eu form of pôr in the Pretérito perfeito?

    • A) puseste
    • B) pôs
    • C) pusemos
    • D) pus

  8. What is the tu form of pôr in the Pretérito perfeito?

    • A) puseste
    • B) pus
    • C) pôs
    • D) pusemos

Answer key

  1. B) pus — the correct form is pus. The other options are other forms of the same verb.
  2. C) puseste — the correct form is puseste. The other options are other forms of the same verb.
  3. D) pôs — the correct form is pôs. The other options are other forms of the same verb.
  4. A) pusemos — the correct form is pusemos. The other options are other forms of the same verb.
  5. B) pusestes — the correct form is pusestes. The other options are other forms of the same verb.
  6. C) puseram — the correct form is puseram. The other options are other forms of the same verb.
  7. D) pus — the correct form is pus. The other options are other forms of the same verb.
  8. A) puseste — the correct form is puseste. The other options are other forms of the same verb.

Frequently asked questions

What does pôr mean in English?

pôr means “to put”. It is a irregular -er verb.

How is the pretérito perfeito of pôr formed?

The six pretérito perfeito forms are: eu pus, tu puseste, ele pôs, nós pusemos, vós pusestes, eles puseram.

When do I use the pretérito perfeito instead of the pretérito imperfeito?

Use the pretérito perfeito for one finished action in the past. Use the pretérito imperfeito for an ongoing or habitual past action, or for background description. The time words are your best clue: ontem points to the pretérito perfeito, antigamente points to the pretérito imperfeito.

What are the gerund and past participle of pôr?

The gerund is pondo and the past participle is posto. The perfect tenses use ter + posto.

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