Introduction

Levar means “to carry”, and this page covers exactly one thing: levar in the present tense. The present is the tense Portuguese speakers reach for when they talk about what happens regularly, what is true in general, and what is happening right now. On this page you will find the full present table for levar, how the tense is formed for this verb, the situations where it is used, how it differs from the pretérito perfeito, worked examples, the mistakes learners make most often, an eight-question quiz with explained answers, and answers to the questions students ask about levar in the present. It means to carry and to take something somewhere, and it is completely regular: levo, levas, leva, levamos, levais, levam. Its pretérito perfeito is levei, levaste, levou, and its participle is levado. It also means to take time, as in how long something takes. Do not confuse it with trazer, which means to bring something towards the speaker. For example: “Ele leva um livro à Maria todos os dias.” — “He carries a book to Maria.” Everything on this page uses the forms of levar exactly as they are conjugated in the present, so you can trust every form you see here.

Levar in the Present — full table

Person Form
eu levo
tu levas
ele/ela leva
nós levamos
vós levais
eles/elas levam
Gerund: levando · Past participle: levado
The gerund is levando, which you use with estar to say what is happening at the same time as the main action: “Levando um livro à Maria, aprendo muito.” — “While carrying a book to Maria, I learn a lot.” The past participle is levado, which you use with ter in the perfect tenses: tenho levado is the pretérito perfeito composto, used for a completed action. Keep both forms in mind as you read the examples below, because the present is only one part of how levar is used.
Pronunciation is not listed on this page: the verified tables do not include IPA for levar, so no pronunciation is given rather than an invented one.

How the present of levar is formed

The present tense of levar has six forms: eu levo, tu levas, ele leva, nós levamos, vós levais, eles levam. Say them in order — eu, tu, ele, nós, vós, eles — and notice which forms share a stem and which do not. levar is regular: every form follows the standard -ar endings — -o, -as, -a, -amos, -ais, -am for -ar verbs; -o, -es, -e, -emos, -eis, -em for -er verbs; and -o, -es, -e, -imos, -is, -em for -ir verbs — so once you know the pattern you can build every tense from the stem. There are no surprises in any tense — the tables below are exactly what the endings predict. The present is the tense you will use most, so learn these six forms before you learn any other tense of this verb.

Two things about the present of levar are worth noticing. First, the nós and vós forms are the anchor of the verb: the imperfect is built from the same stem, and the present subjunctive takes its nós and vós forms from the same stem, so learning levamos and levais pays off in three tenses at once. Second, the present is the tense Portuguese uses where English would often use the continuous form, so levo can mean both “I carry” and “I am carrying” — context tells the listener which one you mean.

Because levar is regular in the present, the six forms follow the standard -ar endings exactly. Once you know the pattern for one regular -ar verb, you know it for all of them — only the stem changes. That is why the present of a regular verb is the cheapest tense to learn in the whole language.

When to use the present of levar

The present is not a single-purpose tense. Below are the five situations where you will use levar in the present most often. Each one comes with a real example, so read the rule, then say the example out loud.

1. Habits and routines

The present tense is the tense of routine. When something happens every day, every week or every morning, the present is the natural choice, and levar is no exception. Use time expressions such as todos os dias, sempre or todas as semanas to make the routine explicit. Example: “Eu levo um livro à Maria todos os dias.” — “I carry a book to Maria.”

2. General truths

Use the present for things that are true in general, not just today. A fact about levar does not need a time expression, because it is true whenever you say it. Example: “Ele leva um livro à Maria todos os dias.” — “He carries a book to Maria.”

3. What is happening right now

The present also describes an action in progress at this very moment. Portuguese often prefers the simple present where English would use the continuous form, so a sentence with levar in the present can mean both “I do this” and “I am doing this now”. Context tells the listener which one you mean. Example: “Nós levamos um livro à Maria todos os dias.” — “We carry a book to Maria.”

4. Scheduled future events

Portuguese uses the present for something already fixed in the near future, especially with a time expression. It sounds more certain than the future tense, because the plan is already made. Example: “Tu levas um livro à Maria todos os dias.” — “You carry a book to Maria.”

5. Narration and commentary

In stories, instructions and live commentary, the present brings the action into the room. A recipe, a game or a story told in the present feels immediate, and levar in the present is the tense that carries it. Example: “Eles levam um livro à Maria todos os dias.” — “They carry a book to Maria.”

Present Tense vs Pretérito Perfeito: how to choose

The closest tense to the present is the pretérito perfeito, and learners mix them up constantly. The rule is simple: the present describes habits, general truths and what is happening now, while the pretérito perfeito describes one finished action in the past. The three pairs below use the same verb, so the only thing that changes is the time frame — and with it, the tense. Notice how the present sentences use words such as todos os dias or sempre, while the pretérito perfeito sentences use ontem or na semana passada. Those time words are your best clue when you are choosing a tense.

  • Present Tense: “Ele leva um livro à Maria todos os dias.” — “He carries a book to Maria”
  • Pretérito Perfeito: “Ele levou um livro à Maria ontem.” — “He carried a book to Maria”
  • The present sentence is a routine or a general truth; the pretérito perfeito sentence is one finished event. Todos os dias points to the present, ontem points to the pretérito perfeito.
  • Present Tense: “Eu levo um livro à Maria todos os dias.” — “I carry a book to Maria”
  • Pretérito Perfeito: “Eu levei um livro à Maria ontem.” — “I carried a book to Maria”
  • The present sentence is a routine or a general truth; the pretérito perfeito sentence is one finished event. Todos os dias points to the present, ontem points to the pretérito perfeito.
  • Present Tense: “Tu levas um livro à Maria todos os dias.” — “You carry a book to Maria”
  • Pretérito Perfeito: “Tu levaste um livro à Maria ontem.” — “You carried a book to Maria”
  • The present sentence is a routine or a general truth; the pretérito perfeito sentence is one finished event. Todos os dias points to the present, ontem points to the pretérito perfeito.

Example sentences: levar in the present

Read these eight sentences out loud. They cover all six persons, so by the end you will have seen every form in the table used in a real sentence. Pay attention to the words around the verb — the time expressions and the objects — because those are what make each sentence sound natural.

  1. “Eu levo um livro à Maria todos os dias.” — “I carry a book to Maria”
  2. “Tu levas um livro à Maria todos os dias.” — “You carry a book to Maria”
  3. “Ele leva um livro à Maria todos os dias.” — “He carries a book to Maria”
  4. “Nós levamos um livro à Maria todos os dias.” — “We carry a book to Maria”
  5. “Vós levais um livro à Maria todos os dias.” — “You carry a book to Maria”
  6. “Eles levam um livro à Maria todos os dias.” — “They carry a book to Maria”
  7. “Eu levo um livro à Maria todos os dias.” — “I carry a book to Maria”
  8. “Ele leva um livro à Maria todos os dias.” — “He carries a book to Maria”

Common mistakes

These are the errors learners actually make with this verb in this tense. Each one shows the wrong version, the right version, and why the correction matters.

  • Wrong: “Eu levas um livro à Maria.” Right: “Eu levo um livro à Maria todos os dias.” Why: The eu form is levo, not levas. levas is the tu form. Mixing the two persons is the most common error with this verb.
  • Wrong: “Nós levo um livro à Maria.” Right: “Nós levamos um livro à Maria todos os dias.” Why: Nós needs the nós form levamos. levo belongs with eu only. Learn the six forms as two groups — singular and plural — and the pattern becomes automatic.
  • Wrong: “Eu levo um livro à Maria todos os dias ontem.” Right: “Eu levei um livro à Maria ontem.” Why: Ontem points to the past, so the present is wrong here. Use the pretérito perfeito levei for a finished action yesterday.
  • Wrong: “Eu levar um livro à Maria.” Right: “Eu levo um livro à Maria todos os dias.” Why: The infinitive levar never takes a subject. After eu you need the conjugated form levo.

Quiz: test yourself

Choose the correct answer for each question, then check the answer key. Every answer is explained, so a wrong answer still teaches you something.

  1. What is the eu form of levar in the Present indicative (presente)?

    • A) levas
    • B) levo
    • C) leva
    • D) levamos

  2. What is the tu form of levar in the Present indicative (presente)?

    • A) levo
    • B) leva
    • C) levas
    • D) levamos

  3. What is the ele/ela form of levar in the Present indicative (presente)?

    • A) levo
    • B) levas
    • C) levamos
    • D) leva

  4. What is the nós form of levar in the Present indicative (presente)?

    • A) levamos
    • B) levo
    • C) levas
    • D) leva

  5. What is the vós form of levar in the Present indicative (presente)?

    • A) levo
    • B) levais
    • C) levas
    • D) leva

  6. What is the eles/elas form of levar in the Present indicative (presente)?

    • A) levo
    • B) levas
    • C) levam
    • D) leva

  7. What is the eu form of levar in the Present indicative (presente)?

    • A) levas
    • B) leva
    • C) levamos
    • D) levo

  8. What is the tu form of levar in the Present indicative (presente)?

    • A) levas
    • B) levo
    • C) leva
    • D) levamos

Answer key

  1. B) levo — the correct form is levo. The other options are other forms of the same verb.
  2. C) levas — the correct form is levas. The other options are other forms of the same verb.
  3. D) leva — the correct form is leva. The other options are other forms of the same verb.
  4. A) levamos — the correct form is levamos. The other options are other forms of the same verb.
  5. B) levais — the correct form is levais. The other options are other forms of the same verb.
  6. C) levam — the correct form is levam. The other options are other forms of the same verb.
  7. D) levo — the correct form is levo. The other options are other forms of the same verb.
  8. A) levas — the correct form is levas. The other options are other forms of the same verb.

Frequently asked questions

What does levar mean in English?

levar means “to carry”. It is a regular -ar verb.

How is the present tense of levar formed?

The six present forms are: eu levo, tu levas, ele leva, nós levamos, vós levais, eles levam. levar is regular: every form follows the standard -ar endings, so once you know the pattern you can build every tense from the stem.

When do I use the present instead of the pretérito perfeito?

Use the present for habits, general truths and what is happening now. Use the pretérito perfeito for one finished action in the past. The time words are your best clue: todos os dias points to the present, ontem points to the pretérito perfeito.

What are the gerund and past participle of levar?

The gerund is levando and the past participle is levado.

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