Introduction

Accuser means “to accuse”, and this page covers exactly one thing: accuser in the present tense. The present is the tense French speakers reach for when they talk about what happens regularly, what is true in general, and what is happening right now. On this page you will find the full present table for accuser, how the tense is formed for this verb, the situations where it is used, how it differs from the passé composé, worked examples, the mistakes learners make most often, an eight-question quiz with explained answers, and answers to the questions students ask about accuser in the present. It is used every day in conversation, at work and at home. For example: “Il accuse Marie tous les jours.” — “He accuses Marie every day.” Everything on this page uses the forms of accuser exactly as they are conjugated in the present, so you can trust every form you see here.

Accuser in the Present Tense — full table

Person Form
je accuse
tu accuses
il/elle accuse
nous accusons
vous accusez
ils/elles accusent
Gerund: en accusant · Past participle: accusé
The gerund is en accusant, which you use after en to say what is happening at the same time as the main action: “En accusant, je commence la journée.” — “While accusing, I start the day.” The past participle is accusé, which you use with avoir in the perfect tenses: ai accusé is the present perfect, used for a completed action. Keep both forms in mind as you read the examples below, because the present tense is only one part of how accuser is used.
Pronunciation is not listed on this page: the verified tables do not include IPA for accuser, so no pronunciation is given rather than an invented one.

How the present tense of accuser is formed

The present tense of accuser has six forms: j'accuse, tu accuses, il accuse, nous accusons, vous accusez, ils accusent. Say them in order — je, tu, il, nous, vous, ils — and notice which forms share a stem and which do not. accuser is regular: every form follows the standard -er endings, so once you know the pattern you can build every tense from the stem. There are no surprises in any tense — the tables below are exactly what the endings predict. The present is the tense you will use most, so learn these six forms before you learn any other tense of this verb. Two things about the present of accuser are worth noticing. First, the nous and vous forms are the anchor of the verb: the imperfect is built from the nous form, and the present subjunctive takes its nous and vous forms from the same stem, so learning accusons and accusez pays off in three tenses at once. Second, the present is the tense French uses where English would often use the continuous form, so accuse can mean both “I accuse” and “I am accusing” — context tells the listener which one you mean. Because accuser is regular in the present, the six forms follow the standard -er endings exactly. Once you know the pattern for one regular -er verb, you know it for all of them — only the stem changes. That is why the present of a regular verb is the cheapest tense to learn in the whole language.

When to use the present of accuser

The present is not a single-purpose tense. Below are the five situations where you will use accuser in the present most often. Each one comes with a real example, so read the rule, then say the example out loud.

1. Habits and routines

The present tense is the tense of routine. When something happens every day, every week or every morning, the present is the natural choice, and accuser is no exception. Use time expressions such as tous les jours, toujours or chaque semaine to make the routine explicit. Example: “J'accuse Marie à la maison.” — “I accuse Marie at home.”

2. General truths

Use the present for things that are true in general, not just today. A fact about accuser does not need a time expression, because it is true whenever you say it. Example: “Il accuse Marie ce matin.” — “He accuses Marie this morning.”

3. What is happening right now

The present also describes an action in progress at this very moment. French often prefers the simple present where English would use the continuous form, so a sentence with accuser in the present can mean both “I do this” and “I am doing this now”. Context tells the listener which one you mean. Example: “Nous accusons Marie avec Paul.” — “We accuse Marie with Paul.”

4. Scheduled future events

French uses the present for something already fixed in the near future, especially with a time expression. It sounds more certain than the future tense, because the plan is already made. Example: “Tu accuses Marie.” — “You accuse Marie.”

5. Narration and commentary

In stories, instructions and live commentary, the present brings the action into the room. A recipe, a game or a story told in the present feels immediate, and accuser in the present is the tense that carries it. Example: “Ils accusent Marie tous les jours.” — “They accuse Marie every day.”

Present Tense vs Passé Composé: how to choose

The closest tense to the present is the passé composé, and learners mix them up constantly. The rule is simple: the present describes habits, general truths and what is happening now, while the passé composé describes one finished action in the past. The three pairs below use the same verb, so the only thing that changes is the time frame — and with it, the tense. Notice how the present sentences use words such as tous les jours or toujours, while the passé composé sentences use hier or la semaine dernière. Those time words are your best clue when you are choosing a tense.

  • Present Tense: “Il accuse Marie à la maison.” — “He accuses Marie at home.”
  • Passé Composé: “Il a accusé Marie la semaine dernière.” — “He has accused Marie last week.”
  • The present sentence is a routine or a general truth; the passé composé sentence is one finished event. Tous les jours points to the present, hier points to the passé composé.
  • Present Tense: “J'accuse Marie ce matin.” — “I accuse Marie this morning.”
  • Passé Composé: “J'ai accusé Marie ce matin.” — “I have accused Marie this morning.”
  • The present sentence is a routine or a general truth; the passé composé sentence is one finished event. Tous les jours points to the present, hier points to the passé composé.
  • Present Tense: “Tu accuses Marie avec Paul.” — “You accuse Marie with Paul.”
  • Passé Composé: “Tu as accusé Marie avant la fête.” — “You have accused Marie before the party.”
  • The present sentence is a routine or a general truth; the passé composé sentence is one finished event. Tous les jours points to the present, hier points to the passé composé.

Example sentences: accuser in the present tense

Read these eight sentences out loud. They cover all six persons, so by the end you will have seen every form in the table used in a real sentence. Pay attention to the words around the verb — the time expressions and the objects — because those are what make each sentence sound natural.

  1. “J'accuse Marie à la maison.” — “I accuse Marie at home.”
  2. “Tu accuses Marie ce matin.” — “You accuse Marie this morning.”
  3. “Il accuse Marie avec Paul.” — “He accuses Marie with Paul.”
  4. “Nous accusons Marie.” — “We accuse Marie.”
  5. “Vous accusez Marie tous les jours.” — “You accuse Marie every day.”
  6. “Ils accusent Marie à la maison.” — “They accuse Marie at home.”
  7. “J'accuse Marie tous les jours.” — “I accuse Marie every day.”
  8. “Il accuse Marie avec Paul.” — “He accuses Marie with Paul.”

Common mistakes

These are the errors learners actually make with this verb in this tense. Each one shows the wrong version, the right version, and why the correction matters.

  • Wrong: “Je accuses Marie.” Right: “J'accuse Marie tous les jours.” Why: The je form is accuse, not accuses. accuses is the tu form. Mixing the two persons is the most common error with this verb.
  • Wrong: “Nous accuse Marie.” Right: “Nous accusons Marie tous les jours.” Why: Nous needs the nous form accusons. accuse belongs with je only. Learn the six forms as two groups — singular and plural — and the pattern becomes automatic.
  • Wrong: “J'accuse Marie hier.” Right: “J'ai accusé Marie hier.” Why: Hier points to the past, so the present is wrong here. Use the passé composé ai accusé for a finished action yesterday.
  • Wrong: “Je accuser Marie.” Right: “J'accuse Marie tous les jours.” Why: The infinitive accuser never takes a subject. After je you need the conjugated form accuse.

Quiz: test yourself

Choose the correct answer for each question, then check the answer key. Every answer is explained, so a wrong answer still teaches you something.

  1. What is the je form of accuser in the Present indicative?

    • A) accuse
    • B) accusez
    • C) accuserai
    • D) accusons

  2. What is the tu form of accuser in the Present indicative?

    • A) accusons
    • B) accuses
    • C) accusasses
    • D) aurais accusé

  3. What is the il/elle form of accuser in the Present indicative?

    • A) avait accusé
    • B) aura accusé
    • C) accusera
    • D) accuse

  4. What is the nous form of accuser in the Present indicative?

    • A) accusâmes
    • B) accuse
    • C) accusons
    • D) accusez

  5. What is the vous form of accuser in the Present indicative?

    • A) accusâtes
    • B) accuserez
    • C) avez accusé
    • D) accusez

  6. What is the ils/elles form of accuser in the Present indicative?

    • A) accusent
    • B) accusez
    • C) accuse
    • D) accusaient

  7. What is the je form of accuser in the Present indicative?

    • A) accuse
    • B) ai accusé
    • C) accusais
    • D) accusai

  8. What is the tu form of accuser in the Present indicative?

    • A) aurais accusé
    • B) accuses
    • C) accusais
    • D) accusez

Answer key

  1. A) accuse — the je form of accuser in the present indicative is accuse. The other options are forms of the same verb for different persons or tenses.
  2. B) accuses — the tu form of accuser in the present indicative is accuses. The other options are forms of the same verb for different persons or tenses.
  3. D) accuse — the il/elle form of accuser in the present indicative is accuse. The other options are forms of the same verb for different persons or tenses.
  4. C) accusons — the nous form of accuser in the present indicative is accusons. The other options are forms of the same verb for different persons or tenses.
  5. D) accusez — the vous form of accuser in the present indicative is accusez. The other options are forms of the same verb for different persons or tenses.
  6. A) accusent — the ils/elles form of accuser in the present indicative is accusent. The other options are forms of the same verb for different persons or tenses.
  7. A) accuse — the je form of accuser in the present indicative is accuse. The other options are forms of the same verb for different persons or tenses.
  8. B) accuses — the tu form of accuser in the present indicative is accuses. The other options are forms of the same verb for different persons or tenses.

Frequently asked questions

What does accuser mean in English?

accuser means “to accuse”. It is a non-reflexive, regular verb.

How is the present tense of accuser formed?

The six present forms are: j'accuse, tu accuses, il accuse, nous accusons, vous accusez, ils accusent. accuser is regular: every form follows the standard -er endings, so once you know the pattern you can build every tense from the stem. There are no surprises in any tense — the tables below are exactly what the endings predict.

When do I use the present instead of the passé composé?

Use the present for habits, general truths and what is happening now. Use the passé composé for one finished action in the past. The time words are your best clue: tous les jours points to the present, hier points to the passé composé.

What are the gerund and past participle of accuser?

The gerund is en accusant and the past participle is accusé.

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